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Beyond bratwurst: how Germany's cities shape its vegan scene

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Germany’s food culture is as diverse as its cities. From the smoky beer halls of Munich to the alternative collectives of Berlin and the maritime traditions of Hamburg, each city offers a unique perspective on the country’s evolving plant-based movement. While Germany has long been associated with meat-heavy dishes – think bratwurst, schnitzel, and sauerbraten – its culinary identity is anything but singular. Instead, it’s a patchwork of cultural influences shaped by history, geography, and economy, and the plant-based movement is only gaining momentum in the region.

A 2024 German Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture survey found that only 23% of German people say they eat meat daily, with 10% opting for vegetarian and vegan meat alternatives daily. [1]This decline in daily meat consumption signals a broader shift in dietary habits: per capita meat consumption in 2023 was 51.6 kg, a 12% decrease from 2019. [2]Meanwhile, plant-based meat production has more than doubled over five years, with the German market for plant-based food reaching nearly €2 billion. [2][3]

The motivation behind the rise of plant-based eating also helps reveal deeper German values. A 2024 survey conducted for the Federal Association of the German Retail Grocery Trade (BVLH) found that 62% of respondents cited climate benefits as a key reason for choosing plant-based products, 52% highlighted animal welfare, and 51% believed that plant-based eating is simply healthier. [4]